A NEW RENAISSANCE
The Renaissance roots trace to the 13th century, when Thomas Aquinas integrated Aristotle’s ideas into the Catholic Church. Before that, Plato dominated for nearly a millennium, since St Augustine of Hippo (345-430 AD). He and his followers were the leading Platonists of the medieval Church.
In 1245, Thomas Aquinas travelled to the University of Paris for a debate on Aristotle. He studied under Albert the Great, who argued that Aristotle’s worldview was compatible with Christianity. Aristotle’s idea that knowledge comes from the senses and logical inference, not innately, most influenced Aquinas.
Thomas Aquinas was the first step toward the Renaissance. He created a culture that valued reason based on logic and observation. This culture changed art and science and gave rise to masterpieces like those of Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo da Vinci embodied holistic knowledge and the High Renaissance. He connected science, anatomy, botany, engineering, architecture, palaeontology, cartography, painting, and sculpture. His research and inventions across disciplines, combined with his art, made him the icon of the Renaissance Man.
The Renaissance Man is the “high man,” the one who sees all knowledge simultaneously, from the top of the pyramid. Can a Leonardo exist in today’s fragmented culture? It is unlikely, but possible.
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