PART 1: CHAPTER 4
THE IRRATIONAL OF DENYING EVIDENCE
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The Fallacy as a Denial Mechanism
A fallacy is a false argument that appears to be true.
Fallacies are erroneous cultural criteria. They can be installed in your subconscious during or after imprinting.
In Organon, Aristotle made the first systematic study of logic and analysed thirteen fallacies. Later, dozens more were discovered. You can see them in political debates. Thinking without fallacies is possible. The first step is identifying the most common.
One fallacy claims there are no absolutes, as if God could exist and not exist at the same time, or as if someone could be alive and dead simultaneously.
Another is the “Hasty Generalization.” For example: “No one has proven he committed a crime, therefore he is innocent.” But maybe he did it and left no trace.
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